Immersive History
Seeing the history of your community in a faded photograph is one thing, but to experience it firsthand? That’s special. While the passage of time flows only in one direction, we can nevertheless preserve the legends of those who came before through the living snapshots that not only show us the ways of life that defined our ancestors but invite us to take part in them.
That’s exactly what visitors can expect at Auglaize Village. Founded in 1966 by the Defiance County Historical Society, this 120-acre recreation of early life in Northwest Ohio promises a firsthand look at those who came long before. The village is only open for events and group tours — to schedule a visit, call 419-990-0107 or contact [email protected].
Hands-On Activities
Who says hard work can’t be fun? Auglaize Village features numerous immersive activities for guests of all ages to gain a better understanding of day-to-day life in early Defiance County. Churn out some delicious apple butter or refreshing apple cider. Get a load of the pulley system that lets visitors heft 50-pound crates with ease. Guests can even operate a pulling tractor!
Preserving the Past
When the Historical Society purchased Auglaize Farm in 1966, only the iconic “Big Red Barn” stood on the property. Today, Auglaize Village is home to 41 new, restored, and reconstructed buildings. Many structures around the village were built in the 1800s, though some were later built as reproductions to house farming artifacts and equipment from the 19th and early 20th centuries — such as a 56-inch, flat belt driven sawmill, a century-old switchboard, a printing press, and the Diehl Brewery steam engine and compressor — each illustrating the hard work and sacrifices of early farmers in Defiance County. Buildings around Auglaize Village include:
Rotary Office
Named for the Defiance Rotary Club, which raised funds for Auglaize Village, the Rotary Office is the main admission gate for the village and includes records kept by the Defiance County Historical Society, a collection of ledgers and photos, and rotation displays.
Sherry School
Built in 1850 and in use through the 1950s, this one-room schoolhouse was originally located on Krouse Road about a mile south of Auglaize Village and relocated to the village in 1971.
Chapel of the Crosses
Originally built in 1875 as St. John’s Lutheran Church in 1875, Chapel of the Crosses was relocated to Auglaize Village in 1968 and is home to numerous artifacts courtesy of area churches.
Jewell Railroad Station
Built in 1856 by the Toledo Wabash & Western Railroad in Jewell, OH, the Jewell Railroad Station was relocated to Auglaize Village in 1967. Today, the station is home to three steam traction engines — donated by John Harper of New Haven, IN — that operate on a half-mile track encircling the village.
Highland Presbyterian Church Bell Tower
Once standing at the corner of OH-15 and Bowman Road, this bell is all that remains of the structure destroyed by fire. Installed at the Pioneer Cemetery in 1970 by Fred Fauth, the bell contains two striking devices: the clapper strikes a double stroke and calls people to worship, while the tolling hammer strikes a single stroke tolling the age of a congregant who had passed away.
Pioneer Cemetary
This small plot was dedicated when the remains of three or four people were discovered at First Presbyterian Church and reinterred at Auglaize Village.
Mark Center Post Office
Built in 1875, the Mark Center Post Office served as a fourth-class post office until Feb. 14, 1972. It was relocated to Auglaize Village in November 1974.
Dr. Robert Cameron Office
This structure served as Dr. Robert Cameron’s office in Jewell, OH, from 1884 until he relocated to Defiance in 1915. The office was moved to Auglaize Village in 1967 and contains numerous period-accurate medical instruments.
Minsel Barbershop
Operated by Ezra W. Warren from 1908-1940 in Jewell, OH, this structure was donated by E.A. Minsel in 1966. The shop includes a traditional red and white pole outside, which notified passing residents that bloodletting was an available service at the shop.
Jacob Myers General Store
Named for local pioneer and shopkeeper Jacob Myers, this original structure was built on site, opening in spring 1969 and sells souvenirs and candy to village visitors.
Blacksmith Shop
Another original structure, the Blacksmith Shop was built by Dale Bennett in May 1974 and houses blacksmithing tools and equipment supplied by local shops, including a rotary hammer, a hand drill press, a bellow-aired forge, and a wooden wheel tire bender.
Cane Mill
Donated by Paul Myers in 1966, the Cane Mill features a working sorghum press, through which sorghum cane juices are used to make sorghum molasses.
Kieffer Cabin
Donated in 1972 by the Kieffer family of McClure, OH, this log home is representative of life in the 1860s and includes period furniture — including a rope bed — as well as a candle wheel.
Myers Cider Mill
Operating for more than 120 years, the Myers Cider Mill produces apple cider onsite, promising the freshest, best-tasting cider available!
Ayersville Telephone Company
Built from local materials, the Ayersville Telephone Company features a turn-of-the-century switchboard originally from Ayersville, OH, offering visitors a glimpse of communication in the early 20th century.
Vaughn's Lock Keeper’s House
Built in 1838, this building was originally located along the Miami-Erie Canal in Downtown Defiance. Home to the canal lock keeper until the 1913 flood, the building was relocated to the village in 1970.
Kinner Cabin
This two-story cabin was home to the Kinner family in Highland Township until it was donated by Ralph Kinner in 1973. Built more than 150 years ago, the cabin was reconstructed at the village in 1979 and refurnished in 1980. The Kinner family is still honored with photos hung throughout the home.
Corliss Engine and Compressor
Used for refrigeration at the Diehl Brewery in Downtown Defiance, this building was donated by the family of brewery engineer Irel E. Ashbaugh in 1972. Machinery like this revolutionized American industry in the 19th century and operated 24 hours per day until its replacement in 1968.
Additionally, the village is home to five museums:
- Mansfield Museum — Also known as the “Big Red Barn,” the village’s original building is also home to the Street of Shops, which features a recreated dentist’s office, cobbler shop, broom shop, ice cream parlor, and printing shop.
- The William Bensinger Military Museum — One of two buildings constructed in the 1930s as a Civilian Conservation Corps Project and later used as a POW barracks. This exhibition is named after Civil War veteran and Medal of Honor recipient William Bensinger and hosts an extensive collection from the Civil War veterans’ group GAR along with displays from Fort Defiance, World War II, the Korean War, and Vietnam.
- Charles E. Slocum Natural History Museum — Another CCC/POW barracks building, this building now houses the village’s natural history collection including Slocum’s personal collection of bird eggs.
- Justin Coressel Farm Museum One — The first building constructed at the village in 1967, the village’s first farm museum includes many items donated by Coressel and others, including an 1800s tobacco press, a Delco power system, early field tiles used to drain the Black Swamp, and a Turnbull wagon.
- Railroad Museum — Originally based in Fort Wayne, IN, the Railroad Museum contains an extensive H.O. scale-model train collection from Les Green, including all bicentennial special-edition trains produced, a 56-car military train, and a 30-car circus train.
Exciting Events
The Defiance County Historical Society holds numerous events at Auglaize Village throughout the year, providing plenty of opportunities for immersive education as well as family-friendly entertainment. Plan your trip around these can’t-miss events!
May 17-19
Settlers Encampment
Apr 19–20
WWII Re-enactment
June 8-9
Tractor Pulls & Show
Fiber Show
Flea Market
June 7
Motorama
Oct 4-6
Johnny Appleseed Festival
Tractor Pulls & Show
Flea Market
October
Paranormal Ghost Tours
Monthly Events
Throughout the year
Black Powder Shooting